Friday, September 21, 2012

The Nook Simple Touch can run a Genesis emulator, but should it?

The Nook Simple Touch can run a Genesis emulator, but should it

There we were, thinking touch-based versions of gaming classics were a bad idea on a device intended for gaming -- and then we saw Sonic the Hedgehog 2 running on a Nook Simple Touch. YouTube user "ndncnbvcuyuys" rooted his touch-based Barnes & Noble e-reader, installed the Android 2.1 OS on it, and hooked up a Sega Genesis emulator. The results are not what we'd call "ideal," but as the hacker says, "It is playable." Sure, technically speaking, the on-screen virtual buttons allow interaction with Sonic and his buddy Tails, but whether it's any fun at all is another question altogether. "ndncnbvcuyuys" seems to have a penchant for the impossibly fast games on touch-based e-readers, as he got PlayStation 1's WipeOut running on the Nook Simple Touch just a few weeks back. Might we suggest a PlayStation Vita instead?

[Thanks, Ron]

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Wednesday, September 19, 2012

Author Elmore Leonard wins prestigious book award

Author Elmore Leonard, 86, smiles during an interview at his Bloomfield Township, Mich., home Monday, Sept. 17, 2012. Leonard says he?s thrilled to receive one of the literary world?s highest honors, The National Book Foundation?s Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters. The crime novelist will be presented with the medal in New York on Nov. 14. (AP Photo/Paul Sancya)

Author Elmore Leonard, 86, smiles during an interview at his Bloomfield Township, Mich., home Monday, Sept. 17, 2012. Leonard says he?s thrilled to receive one of the literary world?s highest honors, The National Book Foundation?s Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters. The crime novelist will be presented with the medal in New York on Nov. 14. (AP Photo/Paul Sancya)

Author Elmore Leonard, 86, speaks during an interview at his Bloomfield Township, Mich., home Monday, Sept. 17, 2012. Leonard says he?s thrilled to receive one of the literary world?s highest honors, The National Book Foundation?s Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters. The crime novelist will be presented with the medal in New York on Nov. 14. (AP Photo/Paul Sancya)

Author Elmore Leonard, 86, looks through papers at his Bloomfield Township, Mich., home Monday, Sept. 17, 2012. Leonard says he?s thrilled to receive one of the literary world?s highest honors, The National Book Foundation?s Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters. The crime novelist will be presented with the medal in New York on Nov. 14. (AP Photo/Paul Sancya)

This Sept. 17, 2012 photo shows author Elmore Leonard, 86, stands at his Bloomfield Township, Mich., home. Leonard says he?s thrilled to receive one of the literary world?s highest honors, The National Book Foundation?s Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters. The crime novelist will be presented with the medal in New York on Nov. 14. (AP Photo/Paul Sancya)

(AP) ? For a man who built his career on word economy, the title is pretty darned long ? The National Book Foundation's Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters.

Still, Elmore Leonard says he's thrilled to receive one of the literary world's highest honors.

The 86-year-old crime novelist will be presented with the medal in New York on Nov. 14, the same evening this year's National Book Awards are announced.

"I was very surprised. I didn't ever count on winning this kind of an award," Leonard, with one of his trademark Virginia Slims between his fingers, said in an interview at his home in suburban Detroit. "I've won a lot of awards, but not like this one."

He'll be introduced by British novelist Martin Amis and deliver remarks that organizers have requested he limit to six minutes.

Asked if he'd abide by that request, Leonard took a drag from his cigarette and said: "Oh yeah."

In taking home the National Book Foundation's lifetime achievement award, Leonard joins a list of past recipients that includes Ray Bradbury, Norman Mailer, Arthur Miller, Toni Morrison, Philip Roth, John Updike, Gore Vidal and Tom Wolfe.

"These names, these are all finished writers," Leonard said. "They know what they're doing."

And so does Leonard, says Amis, who remembers first reading him and being impressed by his "faultless ear." He loves "Get Shorty" and "Be Cool" among others and says Leonard's books have "incredible dialogue" and "incredible structure."

"You read page after page and there's no sense of false quantities, in the sense of repetition," Amis said, noting that Leonard transcends being labeled a crime writer, citing an old axiom: Literary writers covet sales and successful writers covet respect.

This award, Amis says, will help ensure Leonard has both.

Or as Leonard puts it, in his succinct style: "I think I'm a good writer. I don't see any objection to my being on this list."

The National Book Foundation isn't the only organization honoring Leonard. The Library of America, which releases hardcover volumes of the country's greatest authors, from Herman Melville to Saul Bellow, has added Leonard to the pantheon. Four of his novels will be published in a bound edition in 2014, and additional volumes are planned.

Leonard, one of the few writers the library has honored while still living, has been recognized many times over by the general public.

Nearly half of Leonard's 45 novels have appeared on The New York Times' best-seller list, and he's hoping to add to that total with his 46th effort ? working title: "Blue Dreams" ? a tale that involves both a rogue Immigration and Customs Enforcement agent and bull riding. He's written several dozen pages so far.

Despite his advancing age and some recent personal upheaval ? he's divorcing his wife of nearly 20 years ? Leonard is pressing ahead and expects to have "Blue Dreams" finished "certainly by the end of the year."

Sitting in his home office at a desk covered with papers, photographs and research materials, Leonard thumbed through the neatly stacked pages of "Blue Dreams," yanked one out of the pile and began reading.

What came out of his mouth was unmistakable, vintage Leonard ? a crisply written narrative with lines of deadpan dialogue uttered by morally ambiguous characters.

That verbal back-and-forth spoken by fictional people who sound real is what has made Leonard's writing so distinctive.

"People always say, 'Where do you get (your characters') words?', and I say, 'Can't you remember people talking or think up people talking in your head?' That's all it is. I don't know why that seems such a wonder to people," he said.

It's also why his characters have spent so much time on both big and small screens over the years.

Leonard's novels and short stories have been turned into 20 feature films, nine TV movies and three series, including the current FX show "Justified," which stars Timothy Olyphant as one of Leonard's signature characters, the cool-under-pressure U.S. marshal Raylan Givens.

His all-time favorite adaptation is the 1997 Quentin Tarantino film, "Jackie Brown," which was based on the Leonard novel "Rum Punch."

When Tarantino called to ask for guidance ahead of filming, Leonard remembered saying, "Do what you want. I like your work."

Tarantino is one of many Hollywood heavyweights who bow down at the altar of Leonard.

George Clooney hung out at Leonard's place while filming the big-screen adaptation of "Out of Sight," and members of Aerosmith ? in town for a concert ? also visited, taking a dip in Leonard's pool.

He'll be 87 in a few weeks. And while the slender, bespectacled man friends call "Dutch" is far removed from his days of riding along with Detroit homicide cops, he still writes every day in eight-hour shifts that are befitting his hometown's automotive legacy.

Leonard's father was a General Motors executive, and the future author penned advertising copy for Chevrolet as a younger man.

And Leonard follows the same writing protocols that have served him for decades.

He writes longhand on the 63-page unlined yellow pads that are custom-made for him, and when a page is completed, he transfers the words onto a separate piece of paper using a typewriter.

Leonard tries to complete a handful of pages by the time his workday ends at 6 p.m.

He may be on the cusp of becoming a lifetime achievement award winner, but Leonard has no intention of ending his life's work anytime soon.

"I probably won't quit until I just quit everything ? quit my life ? because it's all I know how to do," he said. "And it's fun. I do have fun writing, and a long time ago, I told myself, 'You gotta have fun at this, or it'll drive you nuts.'"

___

AP National Writer Hillel Italie contributed to this report from New York.

___

Follow Mike Householder on Twitter: http://twitter.com/mikehouseholder

___

Online:

http://elmoreleonard.com

http://www.nationalbook.org

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/4e67281c3f754d0696fbfdee0f3f1469/Article_2012-09-19-Books-Leonard%20Lauded/id-da7f5222450e4943af8c3c7b38f128c2

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27 Must-Read Fitness, Health, and Happiness Books | Greatist

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27-Must-Read Fitness Health and Happiness Books

We?re all about running sneaks and foam rollers, but today it?s time to don those reading glasses and curl up on the couch. We?ve rounded up 27 awesome reads perfect for foodies, fitness fanatics, and anyone fascinated by the human mind. From photo-fabulous cookbooks to better-booty guidebooks, these page-turners might just replace old William in the classics section before we know it.

Also Check Out: 60 Must-Read Health and Fitness Blogs for 2012

By the way, we had to be pretty picky about which books made the list, since there?s no end to the amount of great health and fitness literature out there. All the books on here have come out within the last two years or so and offer a unique take on a health, fitness, or happiness topic. Most of the authors are still influential within the health and fitness space, either through social media or a personal website. Plus all these books inspire readers to take charge of their health! Read on for the deets.

Cookbooks

1. The 4-Hour Chef, Tim Ferriss
Tim Ferriss has made a living out of doing things in four hours. His previous books have shown unconventional techniques that disrupt business, health, and the standard 9-to-5 workweek. Now, Ferriss, a constant experimenter, has focused his attention on how to cook more effectively and in less time ? and what it can teach us about learning anything in life. Can an agitator disrupt centuries of cooking knowledge? Ferriss? methods may be a little off-the-wall for most, but his books are always a fascinating read. ? ZS

2.?The Smitten Kitchen Cookbook, Deb Perelman
As a longtime reader of the award-winning blog that inspired this book, SmittenKitchen.com, I?m overjoyed to finally have some of Deb Perelman?s best recipes bound in a book. Beyond simple, delicious, and always interesting recipes, her photography is impeccable. (Check out chocolate swirl buns.) Deb started Smitten Kitchen on the premise that cooking should be a pleasure, and every recipe in the book is completely approachable ? regardless of the level of your kitchen skills. ? KM

3.?How to Cook Everything: The Basics, Mark Bittman
Befuddled by terms like ?saut?,? ?flamb?,? and ?mince?? Anxious about boiling water? Mark Bittman?s new book may be the cookbook you?ve been dreaming of! Bittman?s latest volume is designed for culinary neophytes and seeks to turn kitchen fear into expertise through clear examples, beautiful photos, and classic recipes. The cookbook features 185 simple, crowd-pleasing dishes with at least three variations on each recipe. Every recipe features detailed photo instructions showing exactly how to prep and cook each ingredient and ? most importantly ? when it?s done. ? SB

4.?In My Kitchen, Ted Allen
From Bravo?s Queer Eye and Top Chef to the Food Network?s Chopped and The Best Thing I Ever Ate, Ted Allen is one celebrity chef whose creativity, attention to detail, and technique can stand up in any kitchen. But what would Ted serve at home? Here?s your in. Covering starters, entrees, desserts, drinks, and more, ?In My Kitchen? offers passionate cooks a well-curated selection of 100 show-stopping recipes, many from scratch. ? JS

Nutrition

5.?The Primal Blueprint, Mark Sisson
For those looking for the ultimate guide to eating primal, look no further than Mark Sisson?s ?The Primal Blueprint.? The book is based on the premise that you can reprogram your genes to help with weight loss and overall health by following what Sisson refers to as the ?Primal? laws. Sisson advocates eating meat, eggs, and a lot of fat to stay healthy. But exercise is important, too ? Sisson explains that slowing down cardiovascular workouts and incorporating strength sessions and sprints can improve the benefits of fitness. It?s an interesting read and an unorthodox method that thousands have found beneficial. ? KM

6.?Paleoista, Nell Stephenson
When you hear ?Paleo Diet,? does a gruff Neanderthal male gnawing?at an animal carcass come to mind? The Paleo lifestyle?may seem dominated by men, but Nell Stephenson?s?work is a welcome invitation for the ladies to partake in?a scientifically-backed dietary revamp. Stephenson shows it?s not just about meat and emphasizes the importance of veggies, fruits, lean protein, and good fats without sounding preachy. She also tags?a fun, chick-friendly identity to the diet that the more girly among us?may find totally fabulous. ??KS

7.?American Grown, Michelle Obama
When Michelle Obama moved into her new digs, one of the first things she did was rip up the White House?s beautifully kempt South lawn to plant a vegetable garden. In her efforts to encourage Americans to amp up their intake of healthy, nutritious food, the first lady plotted out her very own vegetable garden (beehive included). Her goal: call attention to the food we eat and the people who grow it. ?American Grown? delves into Michelle Obama?s trials and tribulations as a novice gardener. She shares with readers the fruits of her own labor, and stories of other gardens that have inspired her to change our nation?s eating habits. ? NM

8.?Why Calories Count, Marion Nestle and Malden Nesheim
Food is personal ? but as Marion Nestle and Malden Nesheim are quick to explain, it?s also political. In their enlightening book, the authors use the calorie as a lens to examine the food industry at large, giving their takes and helping readers sort through the often-confusing world of our favorite eats and the nutrition labels that get attached. Throughout, they present ideas to help readers eat better and become champions of their own food destinies. ? DT

9.?Food Rules, Michael Pollan
Famous for his work ripping the veil off big agriculture, Michael Pollan shows a softer appreciation for food in ?Food Rules.? Paired with gorgeous illustrations by artist Maira Kalman, ?Food Rules? breaks down eating from the scary to the simple, giving readers actionable tips ??and hope! ??when it comes to dialing in their own nutrition. ? DT

10.?Why We Get Fat and What to Do About It, Gary Taubes
Calories in, calories out? Acclaimed science writer Gary Taubes thinks it?s not so simple. This easy-to-read book keeps the scientific jargon to a minimum and examines some potentially key factors in the obesity pandemic. Taubes looks at issues that nutritional science has largely ignored, especially insulin and regulation of fat tissue. He also discusses what role genetics play in weight gain, and whether we should avoid certain foods entirely. ? KD

11.?The Weight of the Nation, John Hoffman
This companion to the HBO documentary?by the same name is a great dive into the need-to-knows of health and nutrition. Hoffman shares insights on how American culture and food processing make us unknowingly put on those pounds; plus he discusses our struggles with dieting and losing weight. ? RG

Fitness

12.?The First 20 Minutes, Gretchen Reynolds
The New York Times fitness writer goes beyond her ?Phys Ed? column with this thought-provoking book guaranteed to get anyone up and running. She includes the latest scientific findings on improving physical and mental health (no scientific terms included!) to help readers accomplish any fitness goal, from running a 5K to losing weight and lowering stress levels. ? LCS

13.?Push, Chalene Johnson
Fans of the Beachbody series of workout DVDs?will recognize Chalene Johnson as the creator and star of ?Turbofire? and ?ChaLEAN Extreme.? Now Johnson turns her attention to writing a book that manages to successfully combine diet and exercise advice with tips for increased productivity and overall inspiration. While the title and catchphrases may seem like the typical dime-a-dozen weight loss books out there, the advice is incredibly intelligent, motivating, and innovative. It?s worth a read just for the tips on how to create to-do lists that really work. ? LAS

14.?Drop Dead Healthy, A.J. Jacobs
In this autobiographical account, Jacobs takes on the satirical challenge of ?becoming the healthiest man in the world.? He explores wacky practices like ?Finger Fitness,? extreme chewing regimens, and improving his gastrointestinal health by refusing to sit while using the bathroom. Some books might simply extoll the health benefits of these practices and leave readers to feel like failures for not following them; but Jacobs is hilariously honest about the challenge and pitfalls (like, uh, falling into the toilet). A great pick for those who find typical health and fitness books to be too boring or idealistic, and want a laugh-out-loud read that still educates. ? LAS

15.?Strong Curves: A Woman?s Guide to Building a Better Butt and Body, Bret Contreras and Kellie Davis
Who doesn?t want a better butt? Written by world-renowned gluteal expert Bret Contreras (aka The Glute Guy) and fitness pro (and Greatist contributing writer) Kellie Davis, Strong Curves offers programs to help women develop lean muscle, rounded glutes, and the confidence that comes with the territory. Featuring a comprehensive nutritional guide and over 200 targeted exercises, there?s no excuse not to get that butt into gear. ? JS

Running

16.?Running With the Mind of Meditation, The Sakyong
Think running is only about speeding down the streets while toning up? This book provides simple lessons that combine mindfulness with physical activity, improving patience, energy, and focus. And while Mipham is a Tibetan lama, his principles are easily accessible for everyone, regardless of fitness or spiritual background. ? LCS

17.?Eat and Run, Scott Jurek
Wondering how a superstar long-distance athlete gets that way? Scott Jurek?s story begins with his childhood in a low-income Midwestern town, where he hates running but learns discipline and drive from his strict father. In a remarkably humble way, Jurek shows readers how small changes along the way turned him into a vegan ultramarathon runner who can run 165 miles in just 24 hours. With a favorite recipe to close each chapter, Jurek?s tale is inspiring, and may be the perfect kick to get you out of a diet or exercise rut.?? LAS

18.?The Long Run, Matt Long
Matt Long was a competitive athlete and a firefighter who went into the towers to save lives on 9/11. Then one morning in 2005, while biking around his hometown of NYC, he was hit by a bus and doctors told him it was unlikely he would ever walk again. Over the next few months, Long defied his doctors? prognosis and rebuilt his former athlete?s body, relearned how to walk (and run and bike and swim), and became a competitive Ironman triathlete. Long?s achievements and attitude are an incredible inspiration that make for a real page-turner. ? LAS

Psychology

19.?The Power of Habit, Charles Duhigg
While nail biting may be more annoying than harmful, it?s considered a bad habit, along with smoking and overeating. In this science-backed book, investigative reporter Charles Duhigg explains why habits exist and how we can change them. His idea is that we can transform our fitness, productivity, and overall success by understanding how habits work. ?The Power of Habit? takeaway: Learn how to change bad habits to lead a happier, more efficient life. ? ND

20.?The Social Animal, David Brooks
Brooks bridges the gap between fiction and nonfiction by synthesizing landmark psychology studies in a digestible narrative. ?Harold? and ?Erica? provide two examples of the pursuit and achievement of professional and personal goals. While some readers may ache for either protagonist?s downfall, most will find inspiration from Brooks? storyline, not to mention a deeper understanding of their own and others? motivations. The compelling fiction into which Brooks weaves 50-plus years of human behavior research may leave even the least psych-oriented reader feeling like an expert.?? KS

21.?Mindfulness for Beginners, Jon Kabat-Zinn
From the man who helped popularize the benefits of mindfulness in Western medicine, ?Mindfulness for Beginners? provides readers with the tools, wisdom, and support they need to enjoy who they are in any given moment. This collection of reflections addresses a huge range of mindfulness topics, including the value of tuning in to our bodies, how to experience the present moment, how to liberate our thoughts through awareness, and what the heart has to do with it all. The book guides readers through the process of entering and sustaining mindfulness in everyday life. ? LN

22.?Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can?t Stop Talking, Susan Cain
You can read this book out loud or quietly to yourself ? either way, it?s chock full of thrilling insights. Cain argues modern American society privileges extroversion over introversion and ignores a lot of the great qualities that introverts have to offer. A self-proclaimed introvert, Cain combines scientific research and personal anecdotes to make her point and to make readers see the world around them in a whole new way. ? SL

23.?Thinking Fast and Slow, Daniel Kahneman
Don?t be put off by the formidable length ? this book is interesting, easy to understand, and probably the most engaging work of nonfiction many of us have read in a while. Nobel Prize winner Daniel Kahneman teaches readers about the two systems of the mind that drive the way we think, and how we can use these systems to help us make better decisions in our business lives and personal lives. ? LAS

24.?Pathological Altruism, Barbara Oakley
The introduction alone will make you question?the motivations underlying selfless behavior. In each chapter a different researcher offers a new challenge to the sentiment of just?wanting to help. The best part? Even those without a background in?psych can grasp the key ideas here.?Pages are peppered with bubble boxes,?diagrams, and real-world examples to illustrate a not-so-convenient?truth about altruistic behavior that, if understood, might actually help?us be better people. ??KS

Lifestyle and Relationships

25.?The Defining Decade, Meg Jay
The 20s are all about booze, babes, and being broke, right? Not so fast, says psychologist Dr. Meg Jay. The 20s are a time when we make hugely important decisions about our careers, romantic lives, and friendships that will affect the rest of our lives. But Jay doesn?t just make us feel bad for living with our parents and acquiring a taste for cheap beer ? she also gives practical pointers for making the most of this intimidating time of life. A quick and enlightening read for anyone who is or knows a 20-something.?? SL

26.?Fire Starter Sessions, Danielle LaPorte
With some heartfelt straight-talkin?, Danielle LaPorte?s ?Fire Starter Sessions? seeks to bust myths about self-help and success. In the process the book enables readers to get straight to the heart of their central strengths and use those powers to achieve their greatest desires. With actionable worksheets throughout and bold declarations such as ?life balance is a myth? and ?screw your principles,? the Sessions challenge passive assumptions and urge readers to light their own fires. ? LN

27.?Happier at Home, Gretchen Rubin
Some people go to London; some go to France; Gretchen Rubin goes no farther than her living room. In the sequel to the bestseller ?The Happiness Project,? Rubin shows readers how real happiness starts with things as simple as making your bed and smiling at people on the street. ?Happier at Home? focuses on Rubin?s life with a husband and two little girls ? but it?s the kind of page-turner that even folks who are still single and ready to mingle can appreciate. ? SL

Did we miss any of your favorites? Let us know in the comments below.

Source: http://greatist.com/happiness/must-read-books-health-fitness/

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Research gives insight into graphene-metal junctions

ScienceDaily (Sep. 18, 2012) ? Graphene, an atom-thin layer of pure carbon, appears to have many of the properties needed to usher in the next generation of electronic devices. The next step in building those devices, however, requires creating junctions that connect graphene to the "external world" through at least two metal wires. A "two-terminal junction" is a graphene "ribbon" with two metal contacts. A University of Arkansas researcher and his colleagues have developed a better understanding of how these graphene-metal interfaces affect the movement of electrons through two-terminal junctions.

Salvador Barraza-Lopez, assistant professor of physics, Markus Kindermann of Georgia Institute of Technology and M.Y. Chou of Georgia Tech and the Academia Sinica in Taiepi, Taiwan, report their findings in the journal Nano Letters.

"If you want to use graphene for devices, you want to understand what will happen with metal contacts," Barraza-Lopez said.

Current theories about graphene devices assume that the contacts that move electricity from one point to another will also be composed of "doped" graphene, meaning that the contacts have a large amount of electronic charge, as actual metals would have. But contacts in real devices are made of transition metals, and those metal contacts will form bonds with graphene.

"When you form covalent bonds, you destroy the unique electronic properties of graphene," Barraza-Lopez said. "So we thought it was important to calculate the transport of electrons going beyond the assumption that the contacts themselves are (doped) graphene."

He and his colleagues set out to look at how electrons can move through graphene junctions with titanium, which is used by many experimental teams as a contact with graphene: they considered the material properties of actual junctions, and contrasted their findings with more basic models already available. Their calculations were done using the principles of quantum mechanics and state-of-the-art computational facilities.

Within quantum mechanics, the electrons at these graphene-metal junctions behave much like a light beam does when it is shone on a crystal -- some of the light scatters and some of it goes through. For graphene junctions the electronic transparency of the material indicates how many of the electrons on one contact make it through the other metal contact. In this work, the researchers have provided the most accurate calculations of the electronic transparency of realistic graphene-metal junctions to date.

"Our results shed light on the complex behavior of graphene junctions ? and pave the way for realistic design of potential electronic devices," the researchers wrote.

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by University of Arkansas, Fayetteville.

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Journal Reference:

  1. Salvador Barraza-Lopez, Markus Kindermann, M. Y. Chou. Charge Transport through Graphene Junctions with Wetting Metal Leads. Nano Letters, 2012; 12 (7): 3424 DOI: 10.1021/nl3004122

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/matter_energy/technology/~3/4BULg7tQeY8/120918154108.htm

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Tuesday, September 18, 2012

Myanmar's Suu Kyi begins landmark US visit

Myanmar opposition Leader Aung San Suu Kyi, center, arrives at Yangon International airport to leave for United State Sunday, Sept. 16 2012, in Yangon. Suu Kyi leaves Sunday on her first U.S. trip since she was put under house arrest in 1990. (AP Photo/Khin Maung Win)

Myanmar opposition Leader Aung San Suu Kyi, center, arrives at Yangon International airport to leave for United State Sunday, Sept. 16 2012, in Yangon. Suu Kyi leaves Sunday on her first U.S. trip since she was put under house arrest in 1990. (AP Photo/Khin Maung Win)

(AP) ? Myanmar democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi, renowned for her peaceful struggle against military rule, began a marathon tour of the U.S. Monday, the latest milestone in her remarkable journey from political prisoner to globe-trotting stateswoman.

The Nobel Peace laureate will be presented with Congress' highest award during a 17-day visit that comes as the Obama administration considers easing remaining sanctions on the country, also known as Burma. In the latest step toward political opening, Myanmar announced a new round of prisoner releases, hours before Suu Kyi touched down in Washington.

Suu Kyi meets Tuesday with Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton and is likely to visit the White House. She then goes to New York, the American Midwest and California in a whirlwind of speaking engagements and award ceremonies, as if making up for lost time for the years of confinement that prevented her from traveling overseas since the late 1980s.

Since her release from house arrest in late 2010, Suu Kyi has transitioned from dissident to parliamentarian. Myanmar has shifted from five decades of repressive military rule, gaining international acceptance for a former pariah regime.

Now confident of her position inside Myanmar, Suu Kyi has in the past four months started to spread her wings. She has traveled to Thailand and five nations in Europe, where she was accorded honors usually reserved for heads of state.

Revered by Republicans and Democrats alike, Suu Kyi will get star treatment in the U.S. too, although her schedule is being carefully planned to avoid upstaging Myanmar President Thein Sein, who arrives in the U.S. the following week to attend the U.N. General Assembly's annual gathering of world leaders in New York.

"The idea that she will be at the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol, to receive the highest award Congress can give, just a couple of years after she was under house arrest in her own country, is just remarkable," said Rep. Joe Crowley, D-N.Y., one of the lawmakers who sponsored her 2008 award of the Congressional Gold Medal.

For years, some of Washington's most powerful politicians have been among Suu Kyi's strongest advocates in a rare show of bipartisan consensus. Both when sanctions against the Myanmar junta were imposed, and over the past year when they have been suspended, Democrats and Republicans have found common cause.

The Obama administration is now considering easing a ban on imports from Myanmar into the U.S., the main plank remaining in the tough economic sanctions that Washington has chipped away at this year to reward the country's progress toward democracy.

While Congress last month renewed the sanctions for another year, President Barack Obama could waive its provisions. He may, however, look for further concrete action by Myanmar to earn it.

Myanmar appeared to take a step in the right direction Monday when it announced it was freeing more than 500 prisoners, which activists expected to include dozens of political detainees. It also replaced a press watchdog agency criticized as repressive with a new more liberal council in what was seen as a boost for freedom of expression.

Suu Kyi is under political pressure from Thein Sein's government to press the U.S. to remove the restrictions ? and it's a step that she appears willing to consider, although many of her longtime supporters in exile oppose it, saying Myanmar should not be rewarded at a time when ethnic violence is escalating in some parts of the country.

"We don't want to say whether the U.S should maintain the import ban or not," Suu Kyi's party spokesman Nyan Win said ahead of her visit. "I understand the U.S is keeping the import ban because they want to keep a watch on the country's political and economic reform and I think the U.S should continue to observe" the situation.

Combining high-level meetings with award ceremonies and get-togethers with Burmese expatriates, Suu Kyi will have a frenetic schedule in the U.S.

She arrived with little fanfare Monday, evading journalists waiting at the airport. She spends four days in Washington. Her meeting with Clinton ? who made a landmark visit to Myanmar last December ? will be followed Wednesday with the congressional award ceremony and meetings with House and Senate leaders. The White House has yet to announce whether she will meet Obama. Suu Kyi will also address human rights activists and meet Burmese journalists at Voice of America and Radio Free Asia.

She then travels to New York, where she worked from 1969 to 1971 at the United Nations. Her schedule is carefully arranged not to clash with Thein Sein's but she is slated to attend a high-level meeting organized by U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, a day before the Myanmar leader addresses the General Assembly.

Suu Kyi will then go to Kentucky to address the University of Louisville, before traveling to meet with one of America's largest Burmese communities in Fort Wayne, Ind. She will also visit San Francisco and Los Angeles.

____

Associated Press writer Aye Aye Win in Yangon, Myanmar, contributed to this report

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/cae69a7523db45408eeb2b3a98c0c9c5/Article_2012-09-17-US-Suu-Kyi/id-a97e1d5779af4246921645ece6fefbb3

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Rapid urban expansion threatens biodiversity

Rapid urban expansion threatens biodiversity [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 17-Sep-2012
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: David DeFusco
david.defusco@yale.edu
203-436-4842
Yale University

New Haven, Conn. A brief window of opportunity exists to shape the development of cities globally before a boom in infrastructure construction transforms urban land cover, according to a study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Researchers at Yale, Texas A&M and Boston University predict that by 2030 urban areas will expand by more than 463,000 square miles, or 1.2 million square kilometers. That is equal to 20,000 American football fields becoming urban every day for the first three decades of this century.

The growth in urban areas will coincide with the construction of roads and buildings, water and sanitation facilities, and energy and transport systems that will transform land cover and cities globally. Recent estimates suggest that between $25 trillion and $30 trillion will be spent on infrastructure worldwide by 2030, with $100 billion a year in China alone.

"Given the long life and near irreversibility of infrastructure investments, it will be critical for current urbanization-related policies to consider their lasting impacts," said Karen Seto, lead author of the study and associate professor in the urban environment at the Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies. "We have a huge opportunity to shape how cities develop and their environmental impacts."

Nearly half of the increase in high-probabilitydefined as greater than 75 percenturban expansion is forecasted to occur in Asia, with China and India absorbing 55 percent of the regional total. In China, urban expansion is expected to create a 1,100-mile coastal urban corridor from Hangzhou to Shenyang. In India, urban expansion will be clustered around seven state capital cities, with large areas of low-probability growth forecasted for the Himalaya region where many small villages and towns currently exist.

Africa's urban land cover will grow the fastest, at 590 percent above the 2000 level of 16,000 square miles. Urban expansion will be concentrated in that continent's five regions: the Nile River in Egypt; the coast of West Africa on the Gulf of Guinea; the northern shores of Lake Victoria in Kenya and Uganda and extending into Rwanda and Burundi; the Kano region in northern Nigeria; and greater Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

"Urban expansion is concentrated in only a few areas where there are large cities and industry," said Seto. "From the northern shore of Lake Victoria down to Rwanda is also major hotspot of urban expansion."

In North America, where 78 percent of the total population lives in urban areas, urban land cover will nearly double by 96,000 square miles by 2030. The study also forecasts that 48 of the 221 countries in the study will experience negligible amounts of urban expansion.

The researchers examined historical patterns of urban population growth and expansion, and used forecasts from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change on gross domestic product and projections by the United Nations on urban population growth for their analysis.

Urban expansion will have significant impacts on biodiversity hotspots around the world. "We need to rethink conservation policies and what it means to be a sustainable city," said Burak Gneralp, the study's second author and research assistant professor at Texas A&M University. "It's not all about carbon footprint, which is what mayors and planners typically think about now, but we need to consider how urban expansion will have implications for other, nonhuman species and the value of these species for present and future generations."

Moreover, urban expansion will encroach on or destroy habitats for 139 amphibian species, 41 mammalian species and 25 bird species that are either on the Critically Endangered or Endangered Lists of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). In addition, based on independent space-borne GLAS LiDAR measurements, the researchers estimate the aboveground, biomass carbon losses associated with land-clearing from new urban areas in the pan-tropics to be 5 percent of the tropical deforestation and land-use-change emissions.

"Urbanization is often considered a local issue, however our analysis shows that the direct impacts of future urban expansion on global biodiversity hotspots and carbon pools are significant," said Seto. "The world will experience an unprecedented era of urban expansion and city-building over the next few decades. The associated environmental and social challenges will be enormous, but so are the opportunities."

###

The other co-author of the study, "Global Forecasts of Urban Expansion to 2030 and Direct Impacts on Biodiversity and Carbon Pool," is Lucy Hutyra of Boston University's Department of Geography and Environment.



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?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Rapid urban expansion threatens biodiversity [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 17-Sep-2012
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: David DeFusco
david.defusco@yale.edu
203-436-4842
Yale University

New Haven, Conn. A brief window of opportunity exists to shape the development of cities globally before a boom in infrastructure construction transforms urban land cover, according to a study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Researchers at Yale, Texas A&M and Boston University predict that by 2030 urban areas will expand by more than 463,000 square miles, or 1.2 million square kilometers. That is equal to 20,000 American football fields becoming urban every day for the first three decades of this century.

The growth in urban areas will coincide with the construction of roads and buildings, water and sanitation facilities, and energy and transport systems that will transform land cover and cities globally. Recent estimates suggest that between $25 trillion and $30 trillion will be spent on infrastructure worldwide by 2030, with $100 billion a year in China alone.

"Given the long life and near irreversibility of infrastructure investments, it will be critical for current urbanization-related policies to consider their lasting impacts," said Karen Seto, lead author of the study and associate professor in the urban environment at the Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies. "We have a huge opportunity to shape how cities develop and their environmental impacts."

Nearly half of the increase in high-probabilitydefined as greater than 75 percenturban expansion is forecasted to occur in Asia, with China and India absorbing 55 percent of the regional total. In China, urban expansion is expected to create a 1,100-mile coastal urban corridor from Hangzhou to Shenyang. In India, urban expansion will be clustered around seven state capital cities, with large areas of low-probability growth forecasted for the Himalaya region where many small villages and towns currently exist.

Africa's urban land cover will grow the fastest, at 590 percent above the 2000 level of 16,000 square miles. Urban expansion will be concentrated in that continent's five regions: the Nile River in Egypt; the coast of West Africa on the Gulf of Guinea; the northern shores of Lake Victoria in Kenya and Uganda and extending into Rwanda and Burundi; the Kano region in northern Nigeria; and greater Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

"Urban expansion is concentrated in only a few areas where there are large cities and industry," said Seto. "From the northern shore of Lake Victoria down to Rwanda is also major hotspot of urban expansion."

In North America, where 78 percent of the total population lives in urban areas, urban land cover will nearly double by 96,000 square miles by 2030. The study also forecasts that 48 of the 221 countries in the study will experience negligible amounts of urban expansion.

The researchers examined historical patterns of urban population growth and expansion, and used forecasts from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change on gross domestic product and projections by the United Nations on urban population growth for their analysis.

Urban expansion will have significant impacts on biodiversity hotspots around the world. "We need to rethink conservation policies and what it means to be a sustainable city," said Burak Gneralp, the study's second author and research assistant professor at Texas A&M University. "It's not all about carbon footprint, which is what mayors and planners typically think about now, but we need to consider how urban expansion will have implications for other, nonhuman species and the value of these species for present and future generations."

Moreover, urban expansion will encroach on or destroy habitats for 139 amphibian species, 41 mammalian species and 25 bird species that are either on the Critically Endangered or Endangered Lists of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). In addition, based on independent space-borne GLAS LiDAR measurements, the researchers estimate the aboveground, biomass carbon losses associated with land-clearing from new urban areas in the pan-tropics to be 5 percent of the tropical deforestation and land-use-change emissions.

"Urbanization is often considered a local issue, however our analysis shows that the direct impacts of future urban expansion on global biodiversity hotspots and carbon pools are significant," said Seto. "The world will experience an unprecedented era of urban expansion and city-building over the next few decades. The associated environmental and social challenges will be enormous, but so are the opportunities."

###

The other co-author of the study, "Global Forecasts of Urban Expansion to 2030 and Direct Impacts on Biodiversity and Carbon Pool," is Lucy Hutyra of Boston University's Department of Geography and Environment.



[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-09/yu-rue091212.php

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